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Lifting Our Eyes to Heaven: Learning to Live with Thanksgiving - 8th Sunday of Matthew (Mt 14:14-22)

Associate Professor Philip Kariatlis

Within the liturgical calendar of the Church, the Sunday following the Sunday of the Fathers—known as the eighth Sunday of Matthew—recounts a very familiar miracle in which our Lord Jesus Christ is portrayed feeding five thousand men, besides women and children, with only five loaves and two fish. It is perhaps one of the best known of all Christ’s miracles and indeed the only one recorded in all four Gospels. Yet familiarity can sometimes prevent us from hearing the Gospel afresh. Precisely because we know this miracle so well, we can easily overlook some of its deepest lessons. For this miracle does not simply reveal the divine power of Christ; it also teaches us, most importantly, how we are called to live of our lives as Christians on a daily basis.

Christ Icon

The Evangelist tells us that Jesus had withdrawn to a deserted place. But when the crowds discovered where He was, they hastened after Him. They wanted to remain in His presence, to listen to His teaching, and to experience the peace that only He could give. In Christ they had encountered the One who could bring peace to their troubled hearts; light to their lives overshadowed by darkness; and hope to those searching for deeper purpose and meaning. As Christ looked upon the multitude, the Gospel tells us that He “had compassion [ἐσπλαγχνίσθη]” (Mt 14:14). In Greek, this one word reveals the very heart of God’s being. Our Lord Jesus Christ is never indifferent to human suffering. He continues to enter into our pain transforming us through it. Our Lord heals the sick; comforts the sorrowful; and embraces every person with infinite mercy and love—and indeed doing so in a very intimate manner. In this way, Christ fulfilled the promises made through the prophets in the Old Testament Scriptures concerning the Messiah who would come and open before humanity the way into the God’s eternal Kingdom by restoring us to communion with our heavenly Father.

The Gospel reading continues by revealing that as evening had begun to fall, the disciples approached the Lord with what seemed a perfectly reasonable suggestion. They urged Him to dismiss the crowds so that they could go into the surrounding villages and buy food. Looking only through a human perspective, their proposal made perfect sense. They were in a deserted place, thousands of people were hungry, and all that stood before them were only five loaves and two fish. But Jesus, of course, saw beyond what human eyes could see. He took what seemed small and insignificant making it more than sufficient for everyone. Indeed, after all had eaten and were satisfied, twelve baskets full of fragments remained. Here we discover something profoundly important about the way God works. His love knows no scarcity. He finds ways forward where we see only impossibility. His love is so powerful that He opens doors where we encounter only dead ends. God never merely provides enough; He always gives abundantly.

Beyond Christ’s bountifully gracious nature, here is, however, another detail in today’s Gospel that deserves our careful attention. And this lies in the way that Christ shared out the food. Before distributing the bread and the fish, Christ first lifted His eyes towards heaven. He gave thanks to the Father, blessed the food, and only then placed it into the hands of His disciples to distribute among the people. From these actions, our minds are immediately drawn to the mystery of the Holy Eucharist. At every Divine Liturgy Service, the Church offers us not simply bread and wine, but Christ Himself—His precious Body and His precious Blood. He comes to us as the Bread of Life, the food that nourishes the soul, the medicine of immortality [φάρμακον ἀθανασίας], and the gift through which we are united both to Him and to one another. Yet Christ’s actions teach us something else—something deeply practical for our everyday lives. He could have distributed the bread immediately. Instead, He first lifted His eyes towards heaven and gave thanks.

This simple gesture of giving thanks reveals the path that every Christian is called to follow. Before every decision, before every undertaking, before every labour, and before every blessing we enjoy, we too are called to lift our eyes towards heaven. We are invited to remember that nothing we possess is ours by right alone. Christ Himself reminds us: “apart from me you can do nothing [χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν]” (Jn 15:5). Indeed, our life, our family, our health, our abilities, our work, even opportunities that unfold before us—our talents, all are gifts entrusted to us by God. That is why the Apostle Paul asks the Corinthians: “What do you have that you did not receive?” (1 Cor 4:7). The answer, of course, is nothing. Everything that we possess, we do so because it has graciously been bestowed to us by God. When speaking before the Athenians, the Apostle Paul proclaimed this same truth when he declared that it is God who “gives to all life and breath and all things… [for]in Him we live and move and have our being" (Acts 17:24–28). And yet, how easily we forget!

Surrounded by endless comforts; for some, perhaps by extraordinary success; whilst for most, we are all immersed in the relentless pace of modern life, and therefore, we slowly begin to imagine that everything depends upon us and we forget our dependence on God. We become convinced that our achievements are ours alone. The Gospel reading on the feeding of the five thousand gently awakens us from that illusion. It reminds us that life itself is gift. The bread upon our table, the people whom we love, the talents we possess, the opportunities we receive, even the gift of every day—all of these are an expression of God’s boundless generosity. The question, then, is both simple and searching: Do we truly thank Him? It is surely no coincidence that the central act of the Church’s worship bears the name Eucharist—that is, thanksgiving. Every Sunday we gather, not first to ask God for new blessings, but to thank Him for the countless blessings He has already bestowed upon us.

Indeed, within the Divine Liturgy we proclaim: “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father...” (Prayer behind the Ambo as it is known). Everything that is good comes from our loving Lord. Everything bears the imprint of His generosity. Every blessing is ultimately a sign of His love. Even difficulties are patiently endured because they become the means by which our illusory self-sufficiency can be stripped away opening ourselves to the liberating grace of God. Therefore, we need to learn, on a daily basis, to proclaim, from the depths of our hearts that ‘to Him belongs all glory, all thanksgiving and all worship.’ When we learn to live eucharistically, everything begins to change. We stop measuring our lives by what we lack and begin to recognise the immeasurable gifts we have already received. We begin to discover God’s presence even within the ordinary moments of daily life. Indeed, gratitude and thanksgiving gives birth to humility in success, courage in suffering and hope in face of trial. Gratitude truly has the power to radically transform the way we see and experience the whole of life. For wherever thanksgiving dwells, there God Himself is present. And wherever God is present, nothing is lacking.

About The Authors

Associate Professor Philip Kariatlis [Faculty & Staff > Sub-Dean]

Sub-Dean

Associate Professor Philip Kariatlis

Associate Professor Philip Kariatlis is Sub-Dean and Associate Professor of Theology at St Andrew’s. After taking an undergraduate degree in Theology from St Andrew’s, he graduated from the University of Sydney with a degree in Arts, majoring in Modern Greek. He received a Master of Theology and a doctorate from the Sydney College of Divinity, where he studied under Professor Gerard Kelly. His doc...